Fraction Operations: 3 Creative Ways on how to make Kids Master Fractions

BySadia

Fractions operations are hard concepts to learn for many kids. Most of my 5th grade students struggle to understand even the basis of what a fraction or a number in a/b form actually means.

This idea is not just a problem for upper elementary students but for middle school kids too. Just ask your middle school students to cut a circle in 6 parts and see the results they produce.

It might look something like this:

fraction operation | adding and subtracting fractions

Now the problem is not that these kids do not know how to add subtract multiply or divide fractions. Because all these fraction operations can be understood and practice by simply repeating the exact same steps they need to perform to get the answer.

Instead the problem is their ability to apply and analyze conceptual parts of fractions, so instead of focusing on the simplification side of the concept what you actually need to focus more on is the conceptual side of the topic that is its application and making kids able to analyze and evaluate their learning.

To understand it better lets discuss why our students struggle to grasp this important concept and how we can help them.

Why students struggle with fraction operations

Many students struggle with the conceptual understanding and just learn to find answers using “tricks” like keep, change, flip for fraction division. These kids are the ones that when asked to solve a real life problem like this one:

Sara has 3/4 of a cake remaining , and she wants to share it equally among herself and her two friends. What fraction of the cake will each person get?
Question

are not able to make sense of it. The mere learning of short tricks can not help them master this crucial skill. What we as a teacher need to do is create a smooth and seamless integration of all the previous concepts learned with the new ideas to make it easier for kids to connect the dots.

Students need to build upon their prior knowledge of whole numbers and their operations and get comfortable with understand what the “a“ and “b” in a/b form actually tells them about the problem at hand.

Which means they not only need to know how much of something is being added (which is the numerator part of fraction) but also what is being added that is the denominator part of the fraction.

Making them understand fractions from bottom up is the key. What does the denominator and the numerators actually tells.

For example let’s say kids have to add 2/5 + 1/5:

Here, the ‘2’ and ‘1’ (numerators) tell us ‘how much‘ of something we have, like two pieces of pizza. The ‘5’ (denominator) tells us into ‘how many parts‘ something is divided, like cutting a pizza into 5 slices. So, when adding 2/5 and 1/5, we’re combining parts of the same whole (like adding two slices to one slice of the same pizza, making it 3/5 of the pizza).

Understanding both parts of a fraction helps kids grasp what they’re working with, making fractions less intimidating. Once kids know the basis they will be able to solve more complex problems on their own.

Activities to make their learning addition and subtraction of fraction operations easier

Not all kids learn the same way. Some are visual learners , some like to explore and ask questions to better understand the concept and as a teacher our job is to understand what our kids understanding is of the topic is how to get hem to become better at it. The best worksheets on addition and subtraction of fractions are the ones with real world problems or activities. Let’s learn more about this:

1. Visual Learning Through Baking and Cooking

Who does not like the smell of cookies baking in the oven. It turns your kitchen into a fun place to learn. Did you know that making food is a great way to understand fractions? Whether you’re measuring sugar or cutting a pizza, cooking is a yummy way to learn about parts of a whole.

Activity to Try: Start by making a simple recipe with your child, like cookies or pizza? This gives you an opportunity and fun time to talk about how fractions are used in cooking. For example, you can ask how much is half a cup of sugar? Or how do you cut a pizza so everyone gets an equal slice? In the end, you get to enjoy a tasty snack together!

What You’ll Learn: Cooking and baking make fractions easy to understand. It’s one thing to see numbers on paper. It’s another to see fractions come to life when you’re cooking. Seeing and touching the parts that make up a whole makes fractions clear and meaningful.

I think cooking is not just about making food. It’s a chance to see math in action. Next time you’re in the kitchen with your kids, think of it as a chance to explore fractions. It makes learning math not just useful but also delicious. So, grab an apron, and let’s make learning fractions as easy as pie!

2. Interactive Games and Activities

In this modern world where technology touches almost every part of our lives, learning has changed a lot after covid. For those of us who learn best by seeing and doing, the increase in online learning platform has opened doors to new possibilities. This is especially true when it comes to understanding fractions—a topic that many find tricky.

Digital Fraction addition and subtraction activity along with PDF worksheets: There are tons of digital activities out there designed to help with fractions. When choosing an activity, look for ones that are fun for your students and how they learn, give you feedback on how you’re doing, and let you keep track of your progress.

A great starter can be Addition and Subtraction of fractions with unlike denominator Color by number worksheets. These aren’t your typical math activities. Instead, they turn learning fractions into an interactive fun activity, making it something your kids will enjoy a lot.

3. Storytelling and Fraction Tales

Using storytelling to teach kids fraction and give them a taste of how math is applied in real world is what we all should be doing in our classrooms. You can introduced a story like “The tale of a bee lost in the forest” where Queen bee goes out in the wild and is lost and its the job of the kids to bring her back to her hive and the worker bees.

Adding mixed numbers with unlike denominator maze worksheets PDF

Adding Fractions with unlike denominator maze worksheets PDF

But their is a twist, your kids need to solve adding and subtraction fractions with unlike denominator problems to bring her back to her hive. This keep them engaged into meaningful learning.

Using storytelling like the above to teach kids addition subtraction multiplication and division of fractions and mixed numbers learning more memorable and meaningful. Children are able to connect with the idea on a deeper level that makes learning more enjoyable and fun

Additional Fun Resources

Looking for some resources that can be used for reviewing fraction operation with 5th grade students, check out the ones I have in my TPT shop.

Looking for some free adding and subtracting fractions practice coloring worksheets, Try the one below by signing up.

Fall Math Activities | Interactive Games | Math

Boost Math Engagement with Fun Fall Themed Interactive Games
BySadia
Have you ever found yourself scanning through the room during math class, looking at a mix of bored faces, frustrated sighs, and the occasional doodler?

I know I have, and we’ve all been there. But the real challenge is making math both fun and educational for kids at the same time.

This might seem challenging during some teaching days, but what if I told you there’s a way to sprinkle a bit of autumn magic into your math lessons and get those hands eagerly shooting up with answers?

And yes, that’s possible! The best way to make kids fully involved and ready to solve some problems no matter how hard they are is by using interactive games. 🍂✨

Use these interactive Fall-themed games in your classroom for small groups during centers or as a whole class activity and see the class engagement soar.

Here’s Why This Bundle is a Game-Changer:
- Engagement Overload: With a delightful “Pick a Fall Cookie” Game, learning basic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division isn’t just another math lesson. It’s an experience. One where students eagerly click through questions, challenging themselves and having a blast while at it.
- Comprehensive Coverage: This bundle isn’t just about practicing a single concept like division. Oh no! Your students will dive deep into 3 digit addition and subtraction with regrouping, tackle 3 by 1 and 2 digit division, and master 2 by 2 digit multiplication. It’s a math smorgasbord!
- Perfectly Structured: Each game comes with 12 questions, allowing for a full, immersive session without dragging it out. Plus, navigation is a breeze with interactive features like clickable numbers and a handy home button.
- Versatility: Whether you’re looking to jazz up your math centers, provide engaging activities for early finishers, or differentiate your instruction, this bundle has got you covered.
What you get:

Once you get this fall interactive games bundle, you’ll find a series of PowerPoint games designed to keep kids engaged in learning addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, along with 6 digit number place value practice. The goal? To make math engaging, interactive, and the highlight of your students’ day.

The main slides have interactive numbers with fun and exciting fall images that students can click on and go to that specific slide to solve.

Conclusion:

So, if you’re ready to transform those groans into grins and make math the highlight of your kid’s day, try these fall addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and place value bundle and see your kid’s engagement and confidence soar.🍁📖🍪

Try these math fraction activities if you want more fun and excitement in your classroom.

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Fall Math Activities | Holiday Activities | Math

Keep Students Engaged with These Thanksgiving GCF and LCM Worksheets (Includes Answers!)
BySadia
The week before Thanksgiving is pure chaos in most middle school classrooms.

Students are hyped about the holidays, focus levels drop, and teachers (yes, you!) are juggling lesson plans, grading, and trying to keep the class calm.

That’s where seasonal resources come in.

Thanksgiving GCF and LCM worksheets with answers aren’t just a cute idea they’re a strategic teaching tool.

They combine review and engagement so your students practice key math concepts without tuning out.

In this post, we’ll walk through what GCF and LCM are (with examples), why themed math activities work so well, and where you can grab high-quality Thanksgiving worksheets that save you time. But before that let’s first try to answer:

What Is GCF and LCM (with Example)?

Before diving into Thanksgiving math fun for 6th grade math, let’s make sure we’re all on the same page, especially if you’re prepping sub plans or review material for your students.

Thanksgiving GCF and LCM Worksheets and Activities Grade 6 PDF 1

Thanksgiving GCF and LCM Worksheets and Activities Grade 6 PDF 1

GCF stands for Greatest Common Factor.
It’s the largest number that divides evenly into two or more numbers.

LCM stands for Least Common Multiple.
It’s the smallest multiple that two or more numbers share.

For example:

Let’s find the GCF and LCM of 27 and 45.

Step 1: List the factors.
- Factors of 27 → 1, 3, 9, 27
- Factors of 45 → 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45
and here GCF = 9, because it’s the largest number both have in common.

Step 2: List the multiples.
- Multiples of 27 → 27, 54, 81, 108, 135, …
- Multiples of 45 → 45, 90, 135, …
Therefore, LCM = 135, because it’s the smallest number both share.

When students practice this repeatedly, they start to recognize patterns and that’s exactly what this Thanksgiving GCF and LCM worksheets with answers help reinforce.

Why Use Themed Math Worksheets Around Thanksgiving?

Because engagement matters.

When math review looks like just another worksheet, students mentally check out.

But throw in a Thanksgiving theme a turkey to color, a riddle to solve, or a math puzzle with a seasonal twist, and suddenly, they’re in it.

These worksheets focus on multiple learning styles at once:
- Visual learners connect with coloring and design-based activities.
- Hands-on learners enjoy puzzles and cut-and-paste components.
- Auditory learners can explain their reasoning as they check answers with peers.
Plus, when the activities include built-in answer keys, it saves you (and your sub) valuable grading time.

Inside the Thanksgiving GCF and LCM Worksheets

If you’ve been searching for a no-prep, ready-to-go way to review factors and multiples, this set is exactly what you need.

Here’s what’s inside:
- Engaging coloring activities that make abstract concepts visual.
- Riddles and puzzles that apply GCF and LCM to real-world-style problems.
- Cut-and-paste practice for reinforcing math patterns.
- Answer keys included for quick grading and student self-checking.
Check out these Thanksgiving GCF and LCM worksheets with answers pdf and make your pre-break lessons actually enjoyable.

Honestly themed math lessons don’t have to be fluff.

Done right, they can reinforce real math skills and give you a breather during the busiest time of the semester.

So the next time you hear, “Do we have to do math today?”, you can smile and say, “Yup but it’s Thanksgiving style!”

Your students stay engaged, you stay sane, and everyone wins.

Check out Thanksgiving GCF and LCM worksheets pdf with answers and make this year’s holiday math review something your class actually looks forward to.
$Teach Area of Complex or Composite Shapes figures, middle school math lesson and activities$
Interactive Games | Math

How to teach the area of composite/complex figures in an EPIC way!
BySadia
Struggling to teach the area of composite figures in a way your students actually get?

Ever wondered that every time you feel like thinking about how to get started or how even to think about introducing the topic to your kids, frustration kicks in!

Believe it or not, we all have been there during our first few years of teaching.

And you’re not alone… If your kids are zoning out the second you say “area” keep reading, this post breaks it down with easy, engaging ideas that make sense (and work for all levels).

$Teach kids how to find Area of Complex or Composite Shapes figures | middle school math lessons and activities$
Table of Contents
Explore the Area of complex figures in an exciting way
Start with the Basics:
Seeing Math Everywhere:
Step 1: Help Students See Math Everywhere (Real-Life Hook)
Step 2: Revisit the Basics with Hands-On Practice
Step 3: Decompose a Composite Figure (using engaging activities)
Finding the Area of Composite Figures or Complex Figures (Color by Number)
Finding Area of Complex Figures Piece by Piece
Finding the Area of Complex Figures (Trending and Most Popular)
Explore the Area of complex figures in an exciting way

Let’s be real right now teaching math isn’t what it used to be. Today’s kids are growing up with TikTok-level attention spans and infinite entertainment options at their fingertips.

That means if your area of complex shapes lessons are not engaging and exciting enough, you’ve already lost half the battle.

Here’s the good news, you don’t need flashy tech or hours of prep work just to make the area of composite figures click for your students. You just need the right strategy.

So how do you teach this topic in a way that’s fun, clear, and actually sticks?

$find Area of Complex or Composite Shapes lesson math middle school$

The answer: make it visual, hands-on, and connected to real life, yup, that’s right this way your students aren’t just memorizing formulas, they’re solving problems like mini math detectives on a mission hunt.

Now the question is where do you begin?

Start with the Basics:

Like I said, it all starts with basics.

And to be honest, there is no other answer to this problem other than nailing the basics!

Here is the hard truth… if kids find the lesson interesting, they are more likely to be engaged and motivated to learn about the problem, think about it, practice it, and ultimately feel a sense of confidence in their skills.

This is why using gamified methods of teaching math inside your classroom can be a handy tool for teaching any concept!

Seeing Math Everywhere:

Here are the steps to help kids see math everywhere in their life.

Step 1: Help Students See Math Everywhere (Real-Life Hook)

One of the most effective ways to introduce composite figures is by showing students where these shapes exist in their world.

What it means is to check for there: Activate prior knowledge. Ask your students:
- What basic shapes do you already know?
- Can you think of any objects that are made up of more than one shape?
Then guide them to see that a playground, a building (maybe school) floor plan, or even a weird-shaped pizza is made of multiple simple shapes.

🟩 + 🟥 + 🟦 = Composite figure.

Your goal here is to help them realize that composite shapes are just familiar shapes combined, nothing fancy.

Step 2: Revisit the Basics with Hands-On Practice

Before diving into composite figures, make sure your students are rock solid on calculating the area of:
- Squares
- Rectangles
- Triangles
Here is a Pro Tip: Use graph paper and have them COUNT squares to confirm what the formulas actually do. This helps your visual and tactile learners “see” the math in action.

Step 3: Decompose a Composite Figure (using engaging activities)

Once the basics are solid, it’s time for the real fun, breaking down a complex shape into smaller, manageable parts.

Here is an activity you can try in your class:
1. Show them a real-life layout — like a house blueprint or the shape of a playground.
2. Ask them to identify the basic shapes they see.
3. Have them outline or color-code each individual shape inside the figure.
4. Guide them through finding the area of each part — and then adding it all together.
Want a fun way to reinforce this practice? Try out this this area and perimeter Color by Number activity!

Finding the Area of Composite Figures or Complex Figures (Color by Number)

Since kids have already mastered how to calculate the area of regular shapes, it’s time to introduce them to composite figures.

You can use any composite shape, like a park or a house layout, and ask what they see.

Tell them to imagine the shape as a whole building made by several small ones and treat every small shape like a rectangle, square, or triangle as a room inside the building.

Let them think about this concept for a while, and then decompose the shape into its parts and find the area of the individual basic shape.

Finding Area of Complex Figures Piece by Piece

Next, it’s time to decompose composite figures like literally breaking the big shape into smaller, familiar parts.

For better understanding, it’s good to introduce a composite figure with 2 or 3 squares or rectangles and then move on to the more complex figures.

The next step is to ask your kids how many squares or rectangles they see inside their big figures.

Have them trace or outline each individual shape in a different color and then calculate the area of each smaller part one shape at a time.

Pro Tip: Write the area inside each shape as they go to help them see their progress. Next step is to calculate the areas of these individual shapes.

Since your students by now already know how to calculate the area of regular figures, it would not be a daunting task. Lastly, ask them to add all of them together to get the total area.

Want some resources to practice the area of squares, rectangles, and triangles in an exciting way? Check out this area and perimeter Color by Number activity below.

Finding the Area of Complex Figures (Trending and Most Popular)

Now comes the fun part: tell your kids that we are calculating the area of the whole building, not just the single rooms inside.

They also know how to calculate it by adding the areas of each smaller shape. Basically, by summing up, kids will be able to tell what the area of the complex figure is.

Want some fun digital and printable activities to help you with this lesson?

Check out this exciting whole class activity: Digital game for area of composite figure that also includes printaba le worksheet for student accountability.

Want to access free math resources worth $29. Click here to learn more!

Click here to learn more about 5th Grade math activities that keep your students excited while learning math year long.

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Basic Operations | Math

The Only Multi-digit Addition and Subtraction Practice I’ll Use This Year
BySadia

Raise your hand if you’ve ever printed a math worksheet, handed it out and watched your entire class immediately ZONE OUT.

Same. Dry, black and white worksheets suck the energy right out of math time for your students and for you.

They’re boring. They don’t work. And worst of all? They make these core basic operations reviews feel like a chore.

But here’s the thing, addition and subtraction practice doesn’t have to be dull.

When you mix in color by number printables or activities with riddles to review, your kids are engaged, your classroom is calm, and your math centers become something everyone actually looks forward to.

I’m breaking down the multi-digit addition and subtraction practice worksheets I’ll use this year, because they work and they save my sanity.

Strategy 1: Use Multi-digit Addition and Subtraction Escape Room to Make Practice Fun

What would life be like if you didn’t have to convince kids that the more they practice, the better it is for them?

What better way to practice than to disguise it as a riddle and increase their curiosity along with math skills? These are just a few of the reasons why math riddles are magic, I use during review time.

My students get self motivated to solve them, and that’s not just to get the math right but to solve the riddle. That little “aha” moment at the end makes the work feel like a game to them, not a worksheet.

The best part? Riddle worksheets are also self-checking. If the answer doesn’t make sense? It means it’s time to double-check their math without you having to hover or correct them. The reason why it’s a total win for me.

Escape Room-style riddles are also perfect for independent work, partner pairs, or small groups.

You’ll love the classroom management piece (hello, quiet engagement), and your students will love cracking the code.

Still not sure? Try what I use and see your kids filled with excitement: Multi-Digit Addition and Subtraction with Regrouping Escape Room.

Want to try a free activity? Grab my FREE addition and subtraction printable pack from my TPT store here. It’s ready to print and go.

Strategy 2: Color by Number for Fluency & Focus

You know those kids who can’t sit still for more than five minutes? Yeah, even they get into color by number math. The visuals pull them in, and the structure keeps them focused. It’s like sneaking in math fluency practice… with crayons.

To be honest color by number is a game-changer for independent work, early finishers, math centers, basically anytime you need your students to be engaged without needing your constant attention.

And unlike flashcards, these worksheets build fact fluency in a low-stress, low-prep way that students actually enjoy.

My go-to resources that I pull again and again are: Add/Subtract/Multiply/Divide Color by Number Worksheets

My students actually ask for these during math review. Yep. It’s that fun.

Strategy 3: Mix Seasonal + Skill-Based Review

Want to keep review fresh without re-inventing the wheel every week?

Seasonal printables are your best bet. You’re still hitting the same addition and subtraction skills, just dressed up for fall, Halloween, winter, or whatever season you’re in.

Students stay engaged because it feels new even though the practice is familiar. Teachers win because it’s low-prep and high-impact.

It’s perfect for early finishers, homework, and sub plans basically anytime you need a minute to breathe.

Teachers like you find these a fun addition to their toolkit: any seasonal or holiday themed addition and subtraction practice.

What would life be like if you didn’t have to reinvent the wheels?

If you want your students engaged, confident, and actually enjoying math this year, start with tools that make them smile and think. Riddles, color by number, seasonal printables, they’re more than just fun. They’re effective.

You don’t need to reinvent math review. You just need the right tools in your teacher box.

Still want to learn more?

Check out this back to school math activities that set the tone for your whole year.
$Halloween GCF and LCM Math Activities for 5th and 6th Grade Math$
Halloween Math Activities | Math

How to Teach GCF and LCM With NO Stress This Halloween
BySadia
Halloween week in the classroom is chaos. Between sugar highs, costume distractions, and a packed schedule, the last thing you need is a complicated GCF and LCM practice lesson.

But October is also a great time to hit those tough concepts like Greatest Common Factor (GCF) and Least Common Multiple (LCM) practice especially, if you’ve got the right tools.

That’s why I created these three hands-on, no-prep Halloween-themed math activities that actually get your students excited about GCF and LCM.

These aren’t just worksheets, they’re interactive, self-checking, and fun.

In this post, I’m breaking down how each activity works and how you can use them in your classroom this October.

GCF and LCM Practice Halloween Coloring

Kids in my class LOVE coloring period. The truth is, we need to use more coloring math practice in the age of AI than ever before.

The reason is that kids these days aren’t as calm as they used to be. Coloring helps them calm down due to their hyperactive abilities.

This Halloween color-by-number activity blends math + art to keep kids engaged while practicing core skills.

Students solve GCF and LCM problems, find the matching color, and use it to complete a spooky themed image that you can display on bulletin board.

Why it works:
- Self-checking format helps students correct their own work
- Visual + hands-on = more focused engagement
- Works great for early finishers, math centers, or calming down a hyped-up classroom
The best part? It’s Print and go! No prep needed.

It’s perfect for days when you want meaningful review without managing chaos.

To try this out in your class, you can check out this Halloween GCF and LCM activity pack here.

Want to get access to free Order of Operations activity you can use with 5th and 6th grade students? Check it out here:

GCF and LCM Puzzle Cut, Solve, and Reveal

Puzzles help kids with their critical thinking and problem solving skills.

This Halloween math puzzle is like magic, your students won’t even realize how much math they’re doing.

Here is how to implement this 2-pager activity. Problems are on one page and corresponding answer puzzles are on the other.

Students solve each GCF or LCM question, find the puzzle piece with the correct answer, and paste it into the correct space to reveal a mystery Halloween image.

Skills it reinforces:
- GCF and LCM mastery
- Critical thinking
- Fine motor skills and focus
It’s engaging, it’s visual, and it’s low-prep. Just print both pages, and your students handle the rest.

To try this out in your class, you can check out this Halloween GCF and LCM activity pack here.

Halloween Greatest Common Factor Riddle

Riddles are like catnip for kids. In this Halloween themed riddle activity, students solve GCF and LCM problems and write their answers on the connected given space.

At the end, they collect letters that solve a spooky riddle.

Here is why it’s a win in my classroom:
- Instant buy-in from students
- Encourages problem-solving and logic
- Great for math stations, partner work, or even test prep review
You can even use it during rotations, independent practice, or as an enrichment activity during Halloween week.

To try this out in your class, you can check out this Halloween GCF and LCM activity pack here.

Pro Tip:

Want to survive Halloween week without losing your mind?

Print all three activities and set them up as stations.

Your students rotate through the color-by-number, puzzle, and riddle and they stay engaged the entire time.

They think it’s fun.
You know it’s standards-based review.
Everyone wins.

Want to try all 3 Activities?

I bundled all three Halloween GCF & LCM activities together in one low-prep printable pack perfect for 5th and 6th grade math teachers who need a break from boring stuff.

You don’t need to skip meaningful math instruction just because it’s Halloween week.

With the right activities, your students can have fun while practicing critical concepts and you can keep your sanity intact.

Whether you use them for centers, sub plans, or fast finishers, these Halloween-themed GCF and LCM worksheets are ready to go when you are.

Pin it now. Print it later. Teach it without the stress.

To try this out in your class, you can check out this Halloween GCF and LCM activity pack here.

Want more ideas to teach in your next 5th or 6th grade math class? Check them here
Fractions | Math

Adding and Subtracting Fractions Color by Number PDF Free with Unlike Denominators
BySadia

Summer is finally here and it’s the perfect time to keep your kid’s math skills sharp! If you’re looking for a fun and engaging way to help your students practice adding and subtracting fractions using color by number PDF free with unlike denominators, I’ve got good news for you.

Adding and Subtracting Fraction Color by Number PDF Free Worksheet

Teaching fractions can be challenging but it doesn’t have to be. This Color by Number activity makes learning fractions fun and stress-free. Your kiddos will love the vibrant mandalas and the creative twist on boring traditional worksheets. Plus, I think it’s a great way to keep them engaged with math during.

How it Works?

This activity is perfect for independent practice, math centers, or homework. Simply print out the worksheets, and let your kids color their way to mastering fractions. The Color by Number format provides instant feedback, so kids can easily see if they’ve got the correct answer. And guess what you can download this activity now for FREE.

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Happy teaching!