Math color by number worksheets and activites for elementary students, decimals and fractions color by number worksheets
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5 Unique but Epic Ways To Use Color By Number Worksheets For High Student Engagement This Year

Using color by number activities in one of my favourite ways to bring excitment and fun inside classroom. I cannot tell you how much my kids look forward to using these for any topic or theme day.

Seriously its one of the best way in my opinion to keep them on the task while still interested in practicing math during math centers.

Try using the if your kids are hitting a math practicing roadblock. We even display the art result they produced in our classroom or gallery. Students feel super prod when I do that.

So today let’s discover five easy ways you can implement math color by number worksheets so you can have an engaged class that’s excited to work on them.

What is a Color by Number Worksheets:

Color by number worksheets aren’t just art and math combined today, instead they are a sure way to give your kids a more engaging and educational experience that they might miss out on during a traditional learning environment.

This way of practicing math provides a structured way to kid’s daily math practice. Today, I’m about to sow you how I use them to add engagement for any topic you want to teach be it fraction operation including word problems or order of operation along with decimal operations.

Why to use Color by number worksheets for developing understanding:

Using art in our daily learning is a fantastic way to increase our kid’s educational experience. Think of it this way: your kids solving math problems and revealing a historical place, figure, or even a themed art piece to set the mood for some festive spirit.

Coloring is also a calming activity that reduces stress and keeps them focused on the task while developing fine motor skills. This is one of the reason why I use color-by-number worksheets as a terrific way to keep them on track with their daily math progress while having fun

Customizable Math Teaching Tool:

Every child is different, and no 2 kids can learn the same way. Customizing color by number worksheets to fit their needs and learning styles can drastically boost student’s engagement.

For visual learners or students who cannot focus on a single task, these worksheets can be a handy tool for any math teacher. 

Creative Reward and Recognition:

You can use the completed math coloring worksheets as a positive reinforcement activity for your students.

Here is how I achieve this. I display the finished color by number worksheets inside our classroom or hallway, which encourages students to perform better and acts as a reward for their hard work.

Develops Emotional Intelligence:

This type of activity not only gets student’s creative juices to follow but also keeps them calm and organized. This enhances their emotional intelligence and stamina to endure more demanding challenges in the learning process, which we as a teacher always strive for. 

Independent and Self-Checking Practice:

If I had to pick one reason among all the above, this one would always surpass the rest. The most important thing any teacher wants is to cut down the time used for grading so we can actually do more of what we Love, aka “TEACHING“.

Color by number worksheets are a fantastic way to facilitate independent practice of topics like area of complex figures, order of operations during the math center activities or the morning bell work, or you can even leave them for a sub day and still get the teaching stuff done while you are away. 

Want to include some color-by-number activities in your class?

Here are a few free ones for you to use.

Get access to Free addition and subtraction color-by-number worksheets and Multiplication Color by number worksheets

If you would like to see more color by code activities, just click on the cover below.

Math color by number worksheets and activites for elementary students, decimals and fractions color by number worksheets

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    How to Teach GCF and LCM With NO Stress This Halloween

    Halloween week in the classroom is chaos. Between sugar highs, costume distractions, and a packed schedule, the last thing you need is a complicated GCF and LCM practice lesson.

    But October is also a great time to hit those tough concepts like Greatest Common Factor (GCF) and Least Common Multiple (LCM) practice especially, if you’ve got the right tools.

    That’s why I created these three hands-on, no-prep Halloween-themed math activities that actually get your students excited about GCF and LCM.

    These aren’t just worksheets, they’re interactive, self-checking, and fun.

    In this post, I’m breaking down how each activity works and how you can use them in your classroom this October.

    GCF and LCM Practice Halloween Coloring

    Kids in my class LOVE coloring period. The truth is, we need to use more coloring math practice in the age of AI than ever before.

    The reason is that kids these days aren’t as calm as they used to be. Coloring helps them calm down due to their hyperactive abilities.

    Halloween GCF and LCM Coloring Worksheet and Word problem Activity 5th 6th Grade

    This Halloween color-by-number activity blends math + art to keep kids engaged while practicing core skills.

    Students solve GCF and LCM problems, find the matching color, and use it to complete a spooky themed image that you can display on bulletin board.

    Why it works:

    • Self-checking format helps students correct their own work
    • Visual + hands-on = more focused engagement
    • Works great for early finishers, math centers, or calming down a hyped-up classroom

    The best part? It’s Print and go! No prep needed.

    It’s perfect for days when you want meaningful review without managing chaos.

    To try this out in your class, you can check out this Halloween GCF and LCM activity pack here.

    Want to get access to free Order of Operations activity you can use with 5th and 6th grade students? Check it out here:

    GCF and LCM Puzzle Cut, Solve, and Reveal

    Puzzles help kids with their critical thinking and problem solving skills.

    This Halloween math puzzle is like magic, your students won’t even realize how much math they’re doing.

    Here is how to implement this 2-pager activity. Problems are on one page and corresponding answer puzzles are on the other.

    Halloween GCF and LCM Puzzle Activity 5th 6th Grade

    Students solve each GCF or LCM question, find the puzzle piece with the correct answer, and paste it into the correct space to reveal a mystery Halloween image.

    Skills it reinforces:

    • GCF and LCM mastery
    • Critical thinking
    • Fine motor skills and focus

    It’s engaging, it’s visual, and it’s low-prep. Just print both pages, and your students handle the rest.

    To try this out in your class, you can check out this Halloween GCF and LCM activity pack here.

    Halloween Greatest Common Factor Riddle

    Riddles are like catnip for kids. In this Halloween themed riddle activity, students solve GCF and LCM problems and write their answers on the connected given space.

    At the end, they collect letters that solve a spooky riddle.

    Halloween GCF and LCM Riddle Worksheet and Activity 5th 6th Grade

    Here is why it’s a win in my classroom:

    • Instant buy-in from students
    • Encourages problem-solving and logic
    • Great for math stations, partner work, or even test prep review

    You can even use it during rotations, independent practice, or as an enrichment activity during Halloween week.

    To try this out in your class, you can check out this Halloween GCF and LCM activity pack here.

    Pro Tip:

    Want to survive Halloween week without losing your mind?

    Print all three activities and set them up as stations.

    Your students rotate through the color-by-number, puzzle, and riddle and they stay engaged the entire time.

    They think it’s fun.
    You know it’s standards-based review.
    Everyone wins.

    Want to try all 3 Activities?

    I bundled all three Halloween GCF & LCM activities together in one low-prep printable pack perfect for 5th and 6th grade math teachers who need a break from boring stuff.

    You don’t need to skip meaningful math instruction just because it’s Halloween week.

    With the right activities, your students can have fun while practicing critical concepts and you can keep your sanity intact.

    Whether you use them for centers, sub plans, or fast finishers, these Halloween-themed GCF and LCM worksheets are ready to go when you are.

    Pin it now. Print it later. Teach it without the stress.

    To try this out in your class, you can check out this Halloween GCF and LCM activity pack here.

    Want more ideas to teach in your next 5th or 6th grade math class? Check them here

  • | |

    Boost Math Engagement with Fun Fall Themed Interactive Games

    Have you ever found yourself scanning through the room during math class, looking at a mix of bored faces, frustrated sighs, and the occasional doodler?

    I know I have, and we’ve all been there. But the real challenge is making math both fun and educational for kids at the same time.

    This might seem challenging during some teaching days, but what if I told you there’s a way to sprinkle a bit of autumn magic into your math lessons and get those hands eagerly shooting up with answers?

    And yes, that’s possible! The best way to make kids fully involved and ready to solve some problems no matter how hard they are is by using interactive games. 🍂✨

    Enagging Fall addition subtraction multiplication division math powerpoint game activities for 3rd 4th and 5th grade kids

    Use these interactive Fall-themed games in your classroom for small groups during centers or as a whole class activity and see the class engagement soar.

    Here’s Why This Bundle is a Game-Changer:

    • Engagement Overload: With a delightful “Pick a Fall Cookie” Game, learning basic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division isn’t just another math lesson. It’s an experience. One where students eagerly click through questions, challenging themselves and having a blast while at it.
    • Comprehensive Coverage: This bundle isn’t just about practicing a single concept like division. Oh no! Your students will dive deep into 3 digit addition and subtraction with regrouping, tackle 3 by 1 and 2 digit division, and master 2 by 2 digit multiplication. It’s a math smorgasbord!
    • Perfectly Structured: Each game comes with 12 questions, allowing for a full, immersive session without dragging it out. Plus, navigation is a breeze with interactive features like clickable numbers and a handy home button.
    • Versatility: Whether you’re looking to jazz up your math centers, provide engaging activities for early finishers, or differentiate your instruction, this bundle has got you covered.

    What you get:

    Once you get this fall interactive games bundle, you’ll find a series of PowerPoint games designed to keep kids engaged in learning addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, along with 6 digit number place value practice. The goal? To make math engaging, interactive, and the highlight of your students’ day.

    The main slides have interactive numbers with fun and exciting fall images that students can click on and go to that specific slide to solve. 

    Enagging Fall addition subtraction multiplication division math powerpoint game activities for 3rd 4th and 5th grade kids

    Conclusion:

    So, if you’re ready to transform those groans into grins and make math the highlight of your kid’s day, try these fall addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and place value bundle and see your kid’s engagement and confidence soar.🍁📖🍪

    Try these math fraction activities if you want more fun and excitement in your classroom.

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    Sign up below to get access to Free Resource Center!

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    How can teaching math be made easy and interesting for elementary students?

    As a math teacher with various grade levels teaching experience, I know the struggle math teachers face in their day to day life. Your days are undoubtedly filled with various responsibilities, from strategizing your lessons and managing your classroom to caring for your families. Finding the time and energy to create engaging and effective teaching environments and lessons can be challenging!

    This is why I have created this blog post to help teachers like you with the tools and resources you need in order to ensure your students master math while you have more time for yourself and your loved ones.

    Why should you help your students in learning maths?

    As teachers, I know your first priority is to help your kids master the subject with ease. This is the mere reason why I am excited to share all my valuable findings with you.
    All math teaching strategies to help you make an impact on students learning and foster independent problem solving and critical thinking in your students.

    By implementing these strategies effectively, you can inspire a love for math and develop confidence in their abilities, which is what we all strive for as educators.

    How should you think about these math learning abilities in kids:

    Learning to solve math is very important for our kids’ everyday lives and a country’s growth. All those students that are good at math perform better in STEM fields which are very important in this information and technology driven digital era.

    This is why it is important for schools to help kids develop their mathematical abilities. In recent studies, experts have found that one of the reasons our young learners do not perform well in maths is because math teachers simply don’t have enough knowledge of their subject.

    This could be a direct result of the old-fashioned teaching methods still used in schools.

    One way to fix this problem is by developing your student’s metacognitive skills. This helps them better equip themselves to solve their own problems not only in maths but in life.

    How to implement this in your teaching practices:

    Helping your students develop their metacognitive skills is a tedious task. But being a class facilitator to goal during your teaching would be to help them develop their own thinking for every problem that they encounter.

    Let’s say your students are working through an area and perimeter of composite figures of project. They can check their understanding of the project by calculating what’s required for the task at hand. Now for every problem that they come across during practicing they should be able to plan it out and then check if the plan works. This type of thinking helps them develop the cognitive skills required to solve complex math problems.

    The more your students are able to reflect, plan, and evaluate the math problem at hand the better their understanding gets with time. This is why I like to use math projects riddles and mysteries with my students during my class.

    Strategies to help your kids learn math in an interesting way:
    Here are some math teaching strategies to help kids learn math faster and more easily:

    1. Make it Relevant:

    It is a powerful strategy in math education that aims to give students some real world experience in their math learning. Through this strategy the educator aims to bridge gap between abstract concepts and real scenarios application, which deepens the students understanding.

    Elementary students are in the age group where they are naturally curious about their environment, so connecting math to their everyday lives captivates their interest and sparks more motivation in them.

    In traditional math teaching, students are made to memorize the concept and formulas without any practical understanding. This approach keeps them wondering about the purpose of their math learning beyond the classroom. However, by making math relevant to their environment and everyday life, teacher’s have the opportunity to show how math is an integrated part of our everyday life, from simple to complex discoveries.

    Ways to implement:

    One way to implement this is using math problems such as calculating discounts during shopping or measuring ingredients during cooking so students can immediately see the practical usage of their abilities.

    Such hands on experience solidifies your kid’s understanding of math concepts and boosts their confidence. You can even integrate math with other subjects showing its interconnection with other disciplines.


    For example in science students can use mathematical formulas to understand the laws of motion, or in arts, they explore geometrical shapes and symmetry. This type of understanding nurtures a holistic approach to their learning.

    In conclusion, this strategy is an essential pillar in math education. It  ignites curiosity, foster engagement, and equips learners with the skills they need to tackle real-world challenges with confidence and proficiency.

    As students recognize the practical relevance of math, they are more likely to approach the subject with enthusiasm and become lifelong learners and problem-solvers.

    2. Hands on learning: 

    This strategy involves using physical objects, manipulatives and interactive activities to teach math concepts. Students interact, measure and manipulate the objects to understand abstract ideas more concretely. For instance, using counting blocks to illustrate addition and subtraction or using shapes to teach geometry. This approach caters to different learning styles, making math more accessible and enjoyable.

    making math easy and fun for every one

    3. Problem-Solving Approach:

    The problem-solving approach nurtures students’ critical thinking and analytical skills. Instead of relying on rote memorization, kids are presented with real-world problems that require applying mathematical concepts to find solutions. So if we can encourage them to reason through problems and instill a deeper understanding of math, this will equip them with valuable skills beyond the classroom.

    4. Games and Puzzles:

    Honestly, math games and puzzles make learning math enjoyable and engaging. For my kids, these create a fun learning environment where students can practice math concepts while having fun.

    Games can range from board games that reinforce basic arithmetic to online math challenges that promote strategic thinking. What is most interesting to see is the element of competition between peers. It motivates students to actively participate and reinforce their learning.

    5. Personalized Learning:

    This strategy focuses that students have different learning paces and needs. As teachers we must adapt to cater to individual needs, offering extra support or advanced challenges based on each student’s abilities. This approach builds a positive learning experience, boosts confidence, and helps students reach their full potential.

    6. Visual Representations:

    Visual representations use graphs, charts, diagrams, and drawings to illustrate math concepts. It enhances comprehension and memory retention, especially for complex topics. Visualizing information helps students make connections between abstract ideas and concrete examples.

    7. Real-life Problem-solving:

    Connecting math to real-life situations makes the subject more meaningful and relevant to students. By presenting math as a tool to solve practical problems, such as budgeting, measurements for a classroom project, or understanding patterns in nature, students can see its importance in their daily lives and future careers.

    8. Positive Reinforcement:

    Positive reinforcement involves praising and acknowledging students’ efforts and achievements. Recognizing their progress and hard work promotes a positive attitude toward math. Positive reinforcement builds confidence and motivates students to continue learning and exploring math concepts.

    9. Peer Learning:

    Peer learning encourages students to work collaboratively, discuss concepts, and solve problems. This explaining math to peers helps to reinforce understanding and different perspectives which gives new insights. This cooperative learning environment motivates them to develop effective communication skills and teamwork, both of which are valuable in and beyond math class.

    Educators can create a supportive and stimulating learning environment by incorporating these strategies into math teaching, helping students learn math more effectively and enjoyably. Each strategy complements the others, contributing to a comprehensive and well-rounded math education for young learners.

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  • |

    Fraction Operations: 3 Creative Ways on how to make Kids Master Fractions

    Fractions operations are hard concepts to learn for many kids. Most of my 5th grade students struggle to understand even the basis of what a fraction or a number in a/b form actually means.

    This idea is not just a problem for upper elementary students but for middle school kids too. Just ask your middle school students to cut a circle in 6 parts and see the results they produce.

    It might look something like this:

    fraction operation | adding and subtracting fractions

    Now the problem is not that these kids do not know how to add subtract multiply or divide fractions. Because all these fraction operations can be understood and practice by simply repeating the exact same steps they need to perform to get the answer.

    Instead the problem is their ability to apply and analyze conceptual parts of fractions, so instead of focusing on the simplification side of the concept what you actually need to focus more on is the conceptual side of the topic that is its application and making kids able to analyze and evaluate their learning.

    To understand it better lets discuss why our students struggle to grasp this important concept and how we can help them.

    Why students struggle with fraction operations

    Many students struggle with the conceptual understanding and just learn to find answers using “tricks” like keep, change, flip for fraction division. These kids are the ones that when asked to solve a real life problem like this one:

    Sara has 3/4 of a cake remaining , and she wants to share it equally among herself and her two friends. What fraction of the cake will each person get?

    Question

    are not able to make sense of it. The mere learning of short tricks can not help them master this crucial skill. What we as a teacher need to do is create a smooth and seamless integration of all the previous concepts learned with the new ideas to make it easier for kids to connect the dots.

    Students need to build upon their prior knowledge of whole numbers and their operations and get comfortable with understand what the “a and “b” in a/b form actually tells them about the problem at hand.

    Which means they not only need to know how much of something is being added (which is the numerator part of fraction) but also what is being added that is the denominator part of the fraction.

    Making them understand fractions from bottom up is the key. What does the denominator and the numerators actually tells.

    For example let’s say kids have to add 2/5 + 1/5:

    Here, the ‘2’ and ‘1’ (numerators) tell us ‘how much‘ of something we have, like two pieces of pizza. The ‘5’ (denominator) tells us into ‘how many parts‘ something is divided, like cutting a pizza into 5 slices. So, when adding 2/5 and 1/5, we’re combining parts of the same whole (like adding two slices to one slice of the same pizza, making it 3/5 of the pizza).

    Understanding both parts of a fraction helps kids grasp what they’re working with, making fractions less intimidating. Once kids know the basis they will be able to solve more complex problems on their own.

    fraction operation | adding and subtracting fractions

    Activities to make their learning addition and subtraction of fraction operations easier

    Not all kids learn the same way. Some are visual learners , some like to explore and ask questions to better understand the concept and as a teacher our job is to understand what our kids understanding is of the topic is how to get hem to become better at it. The best worksheets on addition and subtraction of fractions are the ones with real world problems or activities. Let’s learn more about this:

    1. Visual Learning Through Baking and Cooking

    Who does not like the smell of cookies baking in the oven. It turns your kitchen into a fun place to learn. Did you know that making food is a great way to understand fractions? Whether you’re measuring sugar or cutting a pizza, cooking is a yummy way to learn about parts of a whole.

    Activity to Try: Start by making a simple recipe with your child, like cookies or pizza? This gives you an opportunity and fun time to talk about how fractions are used in cooking. For example, you can ask how much is half a cup of sugar? Or how do you cut a pizza so everyone gets an equal slice? In the end, you get to enjoy a tasty snack together!

    What You’ll Learn: Cooking and baking make fractions easy to understand. It’s one thing to see numbers on paper. It’s another to see fractions come to life when you’re cooking. Seeing and touching the parts that make up a whole makes fractions clear and meaningful.

    I think cooking is not just about making food. It’s a chance to see math in action. Next time you’re in the kitchen with your kids, think of it as a chance to explore fractions. It makes learning math not just useful but also delicious. So, grab an apron, and let’s make learning fractions as easy as pie!

    2. Interactive Games and Activities

    In this modern world where technology touches almost every part of our lives, learning has changed a lot after covid. For those of us who learn best by seeing and doing, the increase in online learning platform has opened doors to new possibilities. This is especially true when it comes to understanding fractions—a topic that many find tricky.

    Digital Fraction addition and subtraction activity along with PDF worksheets: There are tons of digital activities out there designed to help with fractions. When choosing an activity, look for ones that are fun for your students and how they learn, give you feedback on how you’re doing, and let you keep track of your progress.

    A great starter can be Addition and Subtraction of fractions with unlike denominator Color by number worksheets. These aren’t your typical math activities. Instead, they turn learning fractions into an interactive fun activity, making it something your kids will enjoy a lot.

    3. Storytelling and Fraction Tales

    Using storytelling to teach kids fraction and give them a taste of how math is applied in real world is what we all should be doing in our classrooms. You can introduced a story like “The tale of a bee lost in the forest” where Queen bee goes out in the wild and is lost and its the job of the kids to bring her back to her hive and the worker bees.

    But their is a twist, your kids need to solve adding and subtraction fractions with unlike denominator problems to bring her back to her hive. This keep them engaged into meaningful learning.

    Using storytelling like the above to teach kids addition subtraction multiplication and division of fractions and mixed numbers learning more memorable and meaningful. Children are able to connect with the idea on a deeper level that makes learning more enjoyable and fun

    Additional Fun Resources

    Looking for some resources that can be used for reviewing fraction operation with 5th grade students, check out the ones I have in my TPT shop.

    Looking for some free adding and subtracting fractions practice coloring worksheets, Try the one below by signing up.

  • |

    How to teach the area of composite/complex figures in an EPIC way!

    Struggling to teach the area of composite figures in a way your students actually get?

    Ever wondered that every time you feel like thinking about how to get started or how even to think about introducing the topic to your kids, frustration kicks in!

    Believe it or not, we all have been there during our first few years of teaching.

    And you’re not alone… If your kids are zoning out the second you say “area” keep reading, this post breaks it down with easy, engaging ideas that make sense (and work for all levels).

    Teach kids how to find Area of Complex or Composite Shapes  figures | middle school math lessons and activities

    Explore the Area of complex figures in an exciting way

    Let’s be real right now teaching math isn’t what it used to be. Today’s kids are growing up with TikTok-level attention spans and infinite entertainment options at their fingertips.

    That means if your area of complex shapes lessons are not engaging and exciting enough, you’ve already lost half the battle.

    Here’s the good news, you don’t need flashy tech or hours of prep work just to make the area of composite figures click for your students. You just need the right strategy.

    So how do you teach this topic in a way that’s fun, clear, and actually sticks?

    find Area of Complex or Composite Shapes lesson math middle school

    The answer: make it visual, hands-on, and connected to real life, yup, that’s right this way your students aren’t just memorizing formulas, they’re solving problems like mini math detectives on a mission hunt.

    Now the question is where do you begin?

    Start with the Basics:

    Like I said, it all starts with basics.

    And to be honest, there is no other answer to this problem other than nailing the basics!

    Here is the hard truth… if kids find the lesson interesting, they are more likely to be engaged and motivated to learn about the problem, think about it, practice it, and ultimately feel a sense of confidence in their skills.

    This is why using gamified methods of teaching math inside your classroom can be a handy tool for teaching any concept!

    Teach kids how to find Area of Complex or Composite Shapes  figures | middle school math lessons and activities

    Seeing Math Everywhere:

    Here are the steps to help kids see math everywhere in their life.

    Step 1: Help Students See Math Everywhere (Real-Life Hook)

    One of the most effective ways to introduce composite figures is by showing students where these shapes exist in their world.

    What it means is to check for there: Activate prior knowledge. Ask your students:

    • What basic shapes do you already know?
    • Can you think of any objects that are made up of more than one shape?

    Then guide them to see that a playground, a building (maybe school) floor plan, or even a weird-shaped pizza is made of multiple simple shapes.

    🟩 + 🟥 + 🟦 = Composite figure.

    Your goal here is to help them realize that composite shapes are just familiar shapes combined, nothing fancy.

    Teach kids how to find Area of Complex or Composite Shapes  figures | middle school math lessons and activities

    Step 2: Revisit the Basics with Hands-On Practice

    Before diving into composite figures, make sure your students are rock solid on calculating the area of:

    • Squares
    • Rectangles
    • Triangles

    Here is a Pro Tip: Use graph paper and have them COUNT squares to confirm what the formulas actually do. This helps your visual and tactile learners “see” the math in action.

    Step 3: Decompose a Composite Figure (using engaging activities)

    Once the basics are solid, it’s time for the real fun, breaking down a complex shape into smaller, manageable parts.

    Here is an activity you can try in your class:

    1. Show them a real-life layout — like a house blueprint or the shape of a playground.
    2. Ask them to identify the basic shapes they see.
    3. Have them outline or color-code each individual shape inside the figure.
    4. Guide them through finding the area of each part — and then adding it all together.

    Want a fun way to reinforce this practice? Try out this this area and perimeter Color by Number activity!

    Finding the Area of Composite Figures or Complex Figures (Color by Number)

    Since kids have already mastered how to calculate the area of regular shapes, it’s time to introduce them to composite figures.

    You can use any composite shape, like a park or a house layout, and ask what they see.

    Tell them to imagine the shape as a whole building made by several small ones and treat every small shape like a rectangle, square, or triangle as a room inside the building.

    Let them think about this concept for a while, and then decompose the shape into its parts and find the area of the individual basic shape.

    Finding Area of Complex Figures Piece by Piece

    Next, it’s time to decompose composite figures like literally breaking the big shape into smaller, familiar parts.

    For better understanding, it’s good to introduce a composite figure with 2 or 3 squares or rectangles and then move on to the more complex figures.

    The next step is to ask your kids how many squares or rectangles they see inside their big figures.

    Have them trace or outline each individual shape in a different color and then calculate the area of each smaller part one shape at a time.

    Pro Tip: Write the area inside each shape as they go to help them see their progress. Next step is to calculate the areas of these individual shapes.

    Since your students by now already know how to calculate the area of regular figures, it would not be a daunting task. Lastly, ask them to add all of them together to get the total area.

    Want some resources to practice the area of squares, rectangles, and triangles in an exciting way? Check out this area and perimeter Color by Number activity below.

    Area of complex figures review practice and perimeter of regular and composite figure, area and perimeter of regular shapes

    Finding the Area of Complex Figures (Trending and Most Popular)

    Now comes the fun part: tell your kids that we are calculating the area of the whole building, not just the single rooms inside.

    They also know how to calculate it by adding the areas of each smaller shape. Basically, by summing up, kids will be able to tell what the area of the complex figure is. 

    Want some fun digital and printable activities to help you with this lesson?

    Check out this exciting whole class activity: Digital game for area of composite figure that also includes printaba le worksheet for student accountability.

    Area of composite figure digital game and activity for 6th grade

    Want to access free math resources worth $29. Click here to learn more!

    Click here to learn more about 5th Grade math activities that keep your students excited while learning math year long.

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  • How to Explain Integers and Their Opposites to Students (Without the Confusion)

    If integers make your students’ eyes roll, you’re not alone. Integers and their opposites, especially negative numbers, can feel abstract and confusing.

    This is where students start mixing up subtraction with “opposites” or struggle to see how positive and negative numbers relate. 

    The good news? With the right visuals and activities, integers don’t have to be this overwhelming. 

    In fact, you can make them click for students in a way that actually sticks.

    1. Start with Real-Life Examples

    The fastest way to make integers feel less intimidating in grade 6 is to ground them in everyday life. A few examples that always land with my students are:

    • Temperature: Show how 10° above zero and 10° below zero represent opposites.
    • Elevation: Compare a mountain peak to a cave below sea level.
    • Money: Talk about having $20 in your bank account versus owing $20.

    The goal here is to make the concept more relatable using the example, so the students can connect faster. 

    You can even ask them to share their own examples, maybe like sports scores or video game points going into the negative.

    Integers and Their Opposites activities and pdf worksheets with number line practice

    2. Use a Number Line for Integers and their Opposites

    A number line is the foundation for understanding integers. You should first focus on making sure students understand integers using a number line. 

    When students see numbers laid out visually, they notice the symmetry: every positive number has a negative counterpart that is at the same distance from zero.

    • Highlight how +5 and -5 “mirror” each other.
    • Reinforce the idea that zero is the center, it’s neutral ground, so its negative is also 0.
    • Use visuals (a giant number line taped on the floor works wonders).

    This method makes integers less of an abstract idea and more of a pattern they can see and interact with. 

    3. Introduce Integer Opposites as “Math Twins”

    Kids love simple, fun language. Try describing opposites as math twins:

    • +3 and -3 are twinssame distance, different sides of zero.
    • Use hand motions: one hand moves right, the other moves left.
    • Have students physically “be the numbers” by standing on either side of a taped zero line in the classroom.

    This builds a physical connection, visualizes the concept and gets them out of their seats (which is always a win).

    4. Make it Interactive (Coloring + Games)

    Here is the thing: students learn best when they do. Practicing is the key to success in math. Bring integers to life with:

    • Coloring activities where each answer reveals a picture.
    • Matching games: pair positives with their opposites.
    • Scavenger hunts: hide cards around the room and let students find “integer pairs.”
    Integers and Their Opposites activities and pdf worksheets with number line practice

    So if you want a ready to use resource that saves you prep time, I created a set of integer activities and coloring worksheets designed exactly for this concept. 

    They turn practice into a fun activity while reinforcing integer opposites in an interactive way.

    Integers and Their Opposites activities and pdf worksheets with number line practice

    5. Common Mistakes Students Make

    Even after a lot of practice and explaining with strong visuals, some misconceptions pop up again and again: Here is a list of a few that I encounter again anad again:

    • Mixing up subtraction with opposites: For this, clarify that “the opposite of +4 is -4,” but “subtracting 4” is a different operation.
    • Thinking zero has an opposite: Reinforce that zero is its own buddy it has no opposite.
    • Believing negatives are always “smaller”: Explain that while -10 is less than -2, the distance from zero tells us size in terms of opposites.

    Take a few minutes to address these early, and you’ll prevent bigger struggles in later concepts.

    6. Wrap It Up 

    Teaching integers doesn’t have to be a headache for you or your students. 

    By combining real-life examples, number lines, and interactive activities, you’ll help students finally see opposites in a way that sticks.

    Want to save yourself even more prep time? 

    Grab my Integers and Their Opposites Coloring Worksheets on TPT. You can even find interactive activities for GCF and LCM here. They’re ready-to-go, fun for students, and designed to make integers simple instead of stressful.

    And if you’d like even more freebies for your math classroom, join my email list, where I share grab-and-go resources like fraction operations for busy math teachers like you.